Archive for the ‘Reporter’s Notebook’ Category

Boston Couple Faces Amputation Rehab, Together

Only the most seriously injured of the 188 marathon bombing patients remain hospitalized.  Patrick Downes and Jessica Kensky Downes are among them.  The couple was cheering runners near the finish line of the Boston Marathon when the explosions threw them apart. Patrick and Jessica each lost the lower part of their left legs.

Friends are having a hard time reconciling this news with memories of the joyful pair who married just last August.  Smiles in photos of Jessica and Patrick jump off the screen.

“But that’s not just a photograph,” says Leslie Kelly, who watched Jessica grow up just outside Sacramento, Calif.  “Those two are the happiest, most optimistic, wonderful people,” continues Kelly, which provides “a real good foundation for both of them going forward.”

Jessica’s right foot was also badly damaged in the blast, but the family has told friends it looks like it can be saved. And Patrick’s third surgery went well. Family members declined requests for an interview, but a few friends are sharing their story.

“When Patrick came to, he asked if the Red Sox had won,” says Boston College buddy Tom Treacy. “It sounded like they were certainly in good spirits.”

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Monday, April 22nd, 2013

What’s The Price? Simple Question, Complicated Answer In Medicare

I wrote to Medicare a while back, asking for a price. I know nothing is simple in the world of health care costs, but I just needed one number, a number Medicare uses all the time, I supposed, to calculate payments to doctors and hospitals.

Here’s what I wanted to know: How much does Medicare pay a particular hospital in Boston for a colonoscopy? (It was for a story I wrote about searching for the best colonoscopy.)

The first emailed response I got, at a time when the system is supposed to be working toward more price transparency, was barely in English.

(more…)

Friday, March 8th, 2013

KHN Changes How It Describes Medicaid Eligibility Level Under Health Law

Since President Barack Obama signed the Affordable Care Act in March 2010, most news organizations including Kaiser Health News have reported that in 2014 the law would expand Medicaid coverage to nearly everyone with a household income below 133 percent of the federal poverty level, which this year is nearly $31,000 for a family of four.

But that doesn’t describe the full picture for those newly eligible for Medicaid, the state-federal health insurance program for the poor.

Under the law, there is a fixed dollar amount that varies by family size that is disregarded each year, which in effect raises the threshold to 138 percent of the federal poverty level, or nearly $32,000.

Why didn’t Congress just make the eligibility level 138 percent? (more…)

Wednesday, December 5th, 2012

Revised Medicare Penalties Hit Some States Hard

Medicare’s readmissions penalties are falling hardest on hospitals in New Jersey, New York, Arkansas, Mississippi and the District of Columbia, a Kaiser Health News analysis of updated government data shows.

Medicare revised its penalties from the new Readmissions Reduction Program at the end of September after discovering it had made small errors in its calculations affecting more than 1,400 hospitals. The end results of those alterations were minor, and KHN’s new analysis shows that the geographic distribution of penalties around the country did not change in any significant way after Medicare corrected its punishments.

A total of 2,217 hospitals, or 71 percent of those eligible, are receiving penalties for having too many patients with heart attacks, heart failure or pneumonia return within 30 days. Only hospitals with at least 25 heart failure, heart attack or pneumonia cases for Medicare to evaluate were eligible. (Medicare also excluded critical access hospitals, certain cancer hospitals and all hospitals in Maryland and Puerto Rico.) A total of 307 hospitals received the maximum penalty: a reduction of 1 percent in all of Medicare’s reimbursements for the fiscal year that began Oct. 1.

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Monday, October 22nd, 2012

Adderall For Healthy Kids: A Cost Shift To Medicaid?

Doctors in Georgia are prescribing ADHD medications to help low-income children struggling in elementary school, even when they do not have an attention deficit disorder, reports a front-page article in Tuesday’s New York Times.

Photo by Paul Pellerito via Flickr

The story focused on Dr. Michael Anderson in Canton, Ga., who said he had little choice in the matter if he wanted to help students boost their academic performance in under-funded schools. “We’ve decided as a society that it’s too expensive to modify the kid’s environment. So we have to modify the kid,” he told Times reporter Alan Schwarz. Dr. Anderson, Schwarz writes, is “one of the more outspoken proponents of an idea that is gaining interest among some physicians.”  

Those extra prescriptions come at a high cost to both the state and the federal government. One of the mothers profiled in the article notes that Medicaid pays for nearly every penny of her children’s prescription costs. And it’s not just stimulants like Adderall — all four children in the Rocafort family profiled in the story are on also on clonidine, a nightly sleep med that helps to counteract the effects of the other drugs.

Georgia’s Medicaid program did not respond to requests for cost data. But Melissa Carter, executive director of the Barton Child Law and Policy Center at Emory University in Atlanta, says the program spends $28 million to $33 million annually on stimulants used to treat ADHD.  

(more…)

Thursday, October 11th, 2012

Ways And Means Subcommittees Take Aim Again At Health Law Provisions

After bashing President Barack Obama’s health law as part of their Tampa convention festivities,  House Republicans will focus on the measure once again when they return to Capitol Hill next week.

Photo by Karl Eisenhower/KHN

Two Ways and Means subcommittees will hold hearings focused on the Internal Revenue Service’s role in implementing the law’s tax provisions and on the measure’s creation of health insurance exchanges where eligible individuals and small businesses can purchase coverage in 2014. The panel’s oversight subcommittee will hold the IRS hearing on Tuesday at 10 a.m., while the committee’s health subcommittee will have its exchange hearing Wednesday at 10 a.m.

The GOP-controlled House has voted 33 times to repeal all or sections of the health law or to defund its implementation. The party has made attacking the law a centerpiece of its campaign to win back the White House and control Congress. With the public split over the health law, Republicans see a benefit in calling more attention to the entire measure as well as individual provisions.

Democrats are just as adamant in their defense of the health law, with former President Bill Clinton singing its praises in a speech to party delegates Wednesday night at the Democratic National Convention in Charlotte.

Tax changes in the health law include changes to flexible spending arrangements and health savings accounts, a new 3.8 percent tax on investment income, a new Medicare payroll tax and taxes on medical devices.  The oversight subcommittee’s hearing will focus on how the IRS intends to handle these duties in addition to its current workload of collecting taxes, processing tax returns and administering the Earned Income Tax Credit, among other tasks.

“It is imperative that we take a close look at these new duties and consider the impact they will have on the agency and the taxpayers it serves,” subcommittee chairman Rep. Charles W. Boustany Jr., R-La., said in a news release.

While the law’s health insurance exchanges are scheduled to be up and running beginning in 2014, “the necessary regulations for exchange operation, plan design and eligibility still have not been finalized by the Obama Administration, leaving many to question whether political motivations are delaying the release of much-needed guidance for states, employers and health plans,” health subcommittee chairman Rep. Wally Herger, R-Calif., said in a release.

Friday, September 7th, 2012

A View From Inside The Supreme Court

Inside the marble palace, as some justices have called it, the regulars in the Supreme Court bar, and in the news media, all knew that the odds of getting high drama today via health care — the decision, we mean, not the real thing — were maybe one in ten.

But they were almost all there anyway. If the health care ruling did come down, it might well be the biggest decision in decades. And these reporters and lawyers would no more take a one-in-ten chance of missing it than play Russian roulette with one bullet in the chamber.

Besides, they also knew that a second Big One (immigration), and a third (mandatory life without parole for juveniles), were a lot more likely today, and likely to deliver high drama of their own.

The chatter before the justices started talking was about what could be read into tea leaves, such as Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s cheerful demeanor when she alluded to the health care case in recent public remarks.

The chatter after was about the angry dissents in those other two cases.

But inside the palatial courtroom, the real drama came when the justices were the ones talking.

(more…)

Monday, June 25th, 2012

Doctors Admit To Unprofessional Behavior In Study At 3 Chicago Hospitals

Working in a real hospital isn’t usually as dramatic as is portrayed in TV shows like Grey’s Anatomy or House, MD, but a new study has identified unprofessional behaviors to which hospital-based doctors most frequently admit, including badmouthing fellow doctors and finding medical excuses to get out of having to care for patients.

Two-thirds of doctors surveyed at three Chicago hospitals copped to having personal conversations, such as discussing evening plans, in earshot of patients, and 62 percent said they had mischaracterized a routine test as “urgent” to get it done faster. Four out of 10 said they mocked another physician to colleagues. The same number said they bad-mouthed emergency room doctors for missing part of a patient’s medical problems.

Three out of 10 said they made disparaging comments about a patient on rounds. Twenty-nine percent said they had attended a dinner or social event sponsored by a drug or medical device manufacturer or other business that stood to gain by a doctor’s decision.

The study, published in the Journal of Hospital Medicine, was based on the responses of 77 hospital-based doctors–known as hospitalists–from the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and NorthShore University HealthSystem.

(more…)

Wednesday, June 13th, 2012

Senate Panel Looks At Innovative Health Care Strategies

No matter how the Supreme Court rules next month on the challenges to the 2010 health care law, there will be a continued focus on making the health care system more efficient, and senators looked at some promising options Wednesday.

Photo by Karl Eisenhower/KHN

Witnesses at a Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee hearing told the panel about steps their companies had taken to deliver better health care and lower costs.

Implementing  an integrated electronic medical record system and being a founding member of Rhode Island’s patient centered medical home demonstration project helped Providence-based Coastal Medical, Inc. improve the quality of care it delivers to patients, said G. Alan Kurose, the company’s president and chief executive officer.  Coastal’s 91 health care providers deliver primary care to 105,000 people, about 10 percent of the state’s residents.

“We reject the status quo in our industry and aspire to set a new standard for patient experience, access to care, reported clinical quality and cost efficiency,” Kurose told the panel.  A contract with Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Rhode Island is an example of a collaborative relationship between a payer and a provider group that has resulted in fewer days in the hospitals for patients, lower hospital readmissions and lower costs, among other results, he said.

(more…)

Thursday, May 17th, 2012

When Is A Joint Committee Disjointed?

Over the past two weeks, 18 scathing messages hammering the Obama administration on health care matters have been e-mailed to reporters and congressional staff from an address associated with the congressional Joint Economic Committee – a panel of Democrats and Republicans from the House and Senate.

Photo by Andreas Praefcke via Wikimedia Commons

Isn’t the JEC a bipartisan, bicameral panel that alternates chairman among the parties and usually forgoes partisan attacks? What gives?

The JEC’s stated mission is to make a continuing study of matters relating to the U.S. economy. The committee, which has 10 Democrats and 10 Republicans, holds hearings and advises Congress on economic policy.

As it turns out, however, the committee rarely – if ever – works as a cohesive unit, and disclosure about who is sponsoring messages can be fuzzy or nonexistent. The JEC has separate Republican and Democratic staffs that function autonomously — and that regularly rip apart reports and messages from the other party.

(more…)

Wednesday, May 2nd, 2012

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