Short Takes On News & Events

Council Publishes Plan For Alzheimer’s Research, Care

Federal officials have taken another step toward their goal of better treatment for and even prevention of Alzheimer’s disease by 2025. On Wednesday, an advisory council convened by the Obama administration released a fleshed-out, draft version of its national plan to address Alzheimer’s.

Much of the plan was already known from the draft framework published in January. Experts put an emphasis on expanding and better coordinating disease research, especially through public-private partnerships. They also stressed better preparation for the health care workforce, improving public outreach and providing effected families with financial and other support. To achieve these goals, President Obama proposed as part of his fiscal year 2013 budget an additional $106 million in federal funds.

In its latest version of the national plan, the Alzheimer’s advisory council reveals a few more specifics about how the money would be spent. For example, they propose creating registries to better funnel Alzheimer’s patients into clinical trials, as well as establishing a national inventory of research investments.

On the health care side, the council proposes working with private partners to develop evidence-based guidelines for Alzheimer’s care and creating a national clearinghouse to publicize those recommendations. Also, the council advocates that new health care models – including the medical homes and accountable care organizations promoted by the 2010 federal health law – be analyzed for outcomes among Alzheimer’s patients in particular.

The draft national plan is open for public comment until March 30.

February 22nd, 2012, 4:23 PM by Christian Torres

Health Care In The States

More Exchange Money Headed to States

New federal money is headed to ten states to help them establish insurance exchanges through which individuals and small businesses can buy insurance beginning in 2014. The Department of Health and Human Services is sending a total of $229 million in exchange establishment grants to ten states, the agency announced Wednesday. Half are receiving this kind of grant for the first time, and half are on the second round.

The new recipients are Colorado and Massachusetts, which have already passed legislation to create a state-run exchange, and New Jersey and Pennsylvania, which have legislation pending.  Arkansas, where legislation has failed but the state is still actively planning its role in a federal exchange, also received federal funds for the first time. The states building on earlier grants are Kentucky, Minnesota, Nevada, New York and Tennessee.  That brings to 33 the number of states that have received the grants.

Under the health law, 2012 was supposed to be the last year that states could receive the establishment grants. But Steven Larsen, director of the Center for Consumer Information and Insurance Oversight at HHS, said that the government would soon extend the deadline to the end of 2014.  Under the health law, state exchanges must be fully operational by January 1, 2014, and states are at varying stages of implementation.

These grants are not the same as the initial exchange planning money that went to nearly every state.

HHS also today issued a final rule aimed at ensuring that the process for granting or renewing demonstration projects for Medicaid and the state Children’s Health Insurance Program is transparent and allows for “meaningful public input.” 

Another final rule today released by HHS and the Department of Treasury is aimed at “providing more flexibility to states” that want waivers to use their own approaches to insuring more people.

February 22nd, 2012, 1:34 PM by Marilyn Werber Serafini

First Edition

Today’s Headlines – February 22, 2012

Good morning!

The Associated Press/Washington Post: Supreme Court Adds 30 Minutes to Next Month’s Health Care Arguments, Up To 6 Hours Overall
The Supreme Court has added another 30 minutes to upcoming arguments over President Barack Obama’s health care overhaul. The sessions now will span six hours over three days in late March. The justices on Tuesday set aside 30 more minutes, 90 minutes overall, for discussion of the effect on the health care case of a federal law intended to make tax collections run smoothly (2/21).

The Associated Press/Washington Post: Obama Administration Loans $638M In Startup Money For Health Insurance Co-Ops In 8 States
Health care cooperatives that are being launched in eight states announced Tuesday they will receive a total of $638 million in loans from the Obama administration under the federal health insurance law. The administration said the new nonprofit health insurers will be run by their customers and will be designed to offer coverage to individuals and small businesses. Supporters say the co-ops will keep pressure on private insurance companies for both price and coverage (2/21).

For more headlines … Read the rest of this entry »

February 22nd, 2012, 7:08 AM by Stephanie Stapleton

Insuring Your Health

Convenient Methods For Birth Control Aren’t Always Easy To Pay For

Free contraception has sure been a hot topic lately. But there’s still one facet that hasn’t received much attention.

Photo by Nicole Lee via Flickr

Religious leaders and politicians have debated whether requiring employers to cover prescription birth control for employees gratis — as required under the health care overhaul — tramples on religious freedom.

But what about over-the-counter methods like condoms, spermicides and contraceptive sponges?

Those methods aren’t generally as effective as oral contraceptives, IUDs or hormonal implants. But they have the advantage of convenience, they’re easier than other methods to employ on the spur of the moment.

The largest proportion of women — about 28 percent — use oral contraceptives. Only about 5.5 percent use highly effective alternatives like the IUD and hormonal implants. These methods have high up-front costs, though they’re cost-effective in the long run.

And women’s health advocates expect more women will choose them once price isn’t a factor. Still, some 10 percent of women use over-the-counter birth control.

But insurers often don’t cover these methods unless people get a prescription for them. And that requires thinking ahead. “It loses the convenience factor,” says Adam Sonfield, a senior policy associate at the Guttmacher Institute, a nonprofit research center on reproductive policy.

Of course, making something inconvenient means people may be less likely to take advantage of a benefit, like free contraceptives. “Insurers are betting that a lot of their clients are going to use contraception anyway,” says Sonfield.

February 21st, 2012, 2:07 PM by Michelle Andrews

First Edition

Today’s Headlines – February 21, 2012

Good morning! Hope you enjoyed Presidents’ Day! Here are your morning headlines to get you back in the swing of things:

USA Today: Court Action Could Prolong Health Care Fight
Next month’s challenge to the Obama-sponsored health care law could affect the care available to most Americans, alter the balance of power between Washington and the states and remain a flash point through this presidential campaign (Biskupic, 2/21).

The New York Times: Catholic Hospitals Expand, Religious Strings Attached
As Roman Catholic leaders and government officials clash over the proper role of religion and reproductive health, shifts in health care economics are magnifying the tension. Financially stronger Catholic-sponsored medical centers are increasingly joining with smaller secular hospitals, in some cases limiting access to treatments like contraception, abortion and sterilization (Abelson, 2/20).

For more headlines … Read the rest of this entry »

February 21st, 2012, 7:13 AM by Stephanie Stapleton

Weekend Reading

GOP Contraceptive Amendment Could Have Wider Effect; The Love Of Caregiving

Every week, reporter Jessica Marcy selects interesting reading from around the Web.

Mother Jones: The GOP Plan To Give Your Boss ‘Moral’ Control Over Your Health Insurance
In their latest move in the battle over contraception coverage, top Republicans in Congress are going for broke: They’re now pushing a bill that would allow employers and insurance companies to pick and choose which health benefits to provide based simply on executives’ personal moral beliefs. … Last week, Sen. Roy Blunt (R-Mo.) offered a “conscience amendment,” to the law, pitching it as a way to allay religious employers’ qualms about providing birth control to their employees. But Blunt’s proposal doesn’t just apply to religious employers and birth control. Instead, it would allow any insurer or employer, religiously affiliated or otherwise, to opt out of providing any health care services required by federal law—everything from maternity care to screening for diabetes. Employers wouldn’t have to cite religious reasons for their decision; they could just say the treatment goes against their moral convictions (Adam Serwer, 2/14).

The Washington Post Magazine: First Person Singular: Reina Vasquez, 50, Woodbridge, Home Health Care Provider
I was with one lady for 10 years. You see a lot happen to someone in 10 years, big changes and small things that only you notice at first, until that person doesn’t look like herself anymore. She had been a lieutenant colonel, very high up, very respected, and when I started she was still in charge. She still was running her life. But the longer I was with her, the more I did. I cried and cried at her funeral. … After she died, I said, “No more.” This is just too hard. It hurt too much.  … (Then), I had to start doing home health care again; it’s what I know best. It’s where my heart is. … I am trying not to get too close. I do my job, but it is not easy to not care too much, you know? My job is to care (Amanda Long, 2/9).

Huffington Post: Relationships, Menopause, And Health
Who you spend time with and the quality of your relationships not only says a lot about who you are as a person, but it has a tremendous impact on your health. A now classic study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association showed that — even after controlling for risk factors like smoking, poverty low socio-economic status, alcohol consumption, lack of exercise and obesity — lack of social relationships, personality dispositions, and acute stress, including the stress of racism were better predictors for increased risk of death and disease. Other studies have shown that you are more likely to be overweight (and suffer from all of the resulting health consequences) if your friends are overweight than if your parents are overweight. And we are now learning that when you join together in community to lose weight and heal you are far more likely to succeed (Dr. Mark Hyman, 2/15).

Governing: Obama’s Budget Could Shift Medicaid Costs To States
As Medicaid costs escalate and states prepare for further implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), President Barack Obama sought to address both of those areas of concern in his fiscal year 2013 budget, released Monday. According to the White House’s budget for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Obama’s proposal would save nearly $360 in Medicare and Medicaid over the next 10 years: $56 billion would come through Medicaid reforms. Those reforms, though, could result in greater costs to states, policy analysts say (Dylan Scott, 2/13).

Slate: The Secret of American Health Care: Surprise! It’s Already Socialized
The furor over Donald Berwick reflects a broader, fundamental disagreement over the nature of health insurance. Should it be “social” insurance, with which financial risk is leveled between those who are ill and healthy, so the carefree twentysomething and diabetic elderly man pay equally into the system? Or would it be better structured as “actuarial” insurance, where those expected to consume more shell out more, just as those who drive flashy, expensive cars or rack up speeding tickets pay higher auto insurance rates? … This dispute is central to continuing political wrangling over the 2010 health reform legislation, the main provisions of which are scheduled to take effect in a few years. But Americans made their choice clear long before Barack Obama ever signed the law—and they picked social insurance (Darshak Sanghavi, 1/31).

February 17th, 2012, 2:32 PM by Jessica Marcy

Short Takes On News & Events

Reid Vows Health Prevention Fund Will Be Replenished, Eventually

Prevention advocates, take heart. The $5 billion cut to the health law’s prevention fund included in a House-Senate conference deal on the “doc fix” will be replenished in the years ahead by design as the fund grows, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., said Thursday.

Photo by Center for American Progress Action Fund via Flickr

At a news conference Thursday, Reid said, “We put into law that this fund grows. … This program is going to grow at the rate of about $2 billion a year in the next few years. This is not a loss, overall, for the program. We feel confident this program will be able to go forward. It accumulates money every year.”

Under the legislation that Congress sent to President Barack Obama’s desk Friday, the fund’s growth would be significantly slowed, and supporters say that will hurt its ability to finance programs that would help detect and treat chronic disease, which accounts for 75 percent of the nation’s health spending. The fund, which was created to finance prevention, wellness and public health activities, was supposed to receive $15 billion over the next decade. Obama is expected to sign the bill into law.

Read the rest of this entry »

February 17th, 2012, 8:13 AM by Mary Agnes Carey

First Edition

Today’s Headlines – February 17, 2012

Happy Friday!

The Wall Street Journal: Catholic Bishops Fight Contraception Rule At House Hearing
Catholic bishops took their fight against a new federal rule requiring health insurance plans to cover contraception to a House hearing, where a representative of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops testified that Obama administration changes announced last week are “simply unworkable” (Radnofsky, 2/16).

The Washington Post: Lawmakers Debate Mandated Coverage Of Contraceptives In Health-Care Law
Tempers flared on Capitol Hill on Thursday as lawmakers waded into an increasingly heated debate over the mandated coverage of contraceptives under the nation’s new health-care law. Several Democrats walked out of a House hearing on the provision, accusing Oversight and Government Reform Committee Chairman Darrell Issa (R-Calif.) of blocking testimony from a female witness who supports the mandate (Kliff, 2/16).

For more headlines … Read the rest of this entry »

February 17th, 2012, 7:16 AM by Lexie Verdon

Short Takes On News & Events

An Animated Conversation About ACOs

Accountable Care Organizations are a continuing source of interest to both health care providers and consumers. We at KHN have called them “the hottest three-letter word in health care.”

Now WBUR’s CommonHealth blog has put together a video animation that walks viewers through how ACOs work and what that means for consumers.  The blog promises that this is only the first installment of what they’re calling “Wonk Cinema.”  Enjoy.

February 16th, 2012, 2:06 PM by Karl Eisenhower

First Edition

Today’s Headlines – February 16, 2012

Good morning!

Los Angeles Times: Lawmakers Reach Tentative Deal To Extend Payroll Tax Break
Despite discomfort in the Republican ranks, House and Senate negotiators reached a deal in principle early Thursday to extend a payroll tax break, continue unemployment benefits and ensure that Medicare doctors do not get a pay cut this year. … One of the issues holding up the agreement late Wednesday was Republicans’ insistence on a provision allowing Medicare to pay for services at newly built doctor-owned hospitals. Under the nation’s new healthcare law, such hospitals would no longer be reimbursed because their services were deemed too costly (Mascaro, 2/16).

The Washington Post: Congressional Negotiators Reach Deal On $150 Billion Economic Plan
In a pact early Thursday morning, congressional negotiators gave final approval to an economic plan worth more than $150 billion that would extend a payroll tax holiday and unemployment benefits. … It also includes a temporary fix for Medicare’s payment plan, which, left unchecked, would lead to a 27 percent drop in fees paid to doctors who treat elderly patients (Kane, 2/16).

For more headlines … Read the rest of this entry »

February 16th, 2012, 7:13 AM by Lexie Verdon